Whether 5..0 being an empty range is "bad stuff" or "good stuff" is a matter of perspective. It is often "good stuff" for me, when computing some indices to slice with. Panicking on construction would force one perspective on every use case.
> But why isn't it panicking on len()? How is 0 the right answer there?
- len is `ExactSizedIterator.len()` which is the length of `Range` as iterator, i.e. the number of items yielded by next. Which is 0.
- When slicing with 5..0 it threats it not as an empty iterator but as an out of bounds access. This is without question slightly inconsistent and not my favorite choice but was decided explicitly this way as it makes it much easier to catch bugs wrt. wrongly done slices. Also it only panics if you do Index which can panic anyway but it won't panic if you use e.g `get` where it return `None` so making it traet the "bad" empty case differently for slicing doesn't add a new error path, but doing so for iteration and `len` would add a new error path especially given that `ExactSizedIterator.len()` isn't supposed to panic as it's a size hint.
The range is invalid, not empty; someone had to do a validity check to return 0 to prevent it from returning -5 or trying to count up from 0 (depending on what it was willing to assume). A big point of the article is that a range of size 0 should always be iterable, but it somehow isn't, because it isn't actually of size 0.
