Can you describe drivers license procedure in your state?

Is there a state licensed drivers ed training course required? How long is it (hours) and what is the division between theory

    traffic law
    best practices
    basic physics
    basic car knowledge

and practice

    basic vehicle roadworthy check - fluids, lights
    pre drive preparation - setting up mirrors/seat/headrest, fastening seatbelts
    parking lot maneuvers - parallel parking, reversing, stopping and starting on a slope
    city driving

and the same for the final test?